Why Responsible Breeders Health Test Their Dogs

Why Responsible Breeders Health Test Their Dogs – Understanding Genetic Screening

When searching for a healthy puppy, one of the most important things to consider is whether the breeder conducts genetic screening for dogs. Responsible breeders invest in health testing to ensure their breeding dogs are free from hereditary diseases that could be passed down to puppies. This process helps improve the breed’s health, reduces the risk of genetic disorders, and ensures that families receive happy, healthy pets.

What Is Genetic Screening for Dogs?

Genetic screening is a series of medical tests performed on breeding dogs to identify potential hereditary diseases. These tests help breeders make informed decisions about pairings to reduce the likelihood of passing on harmful genetic conditions.

Common Health Tests Include:

• Hip and Elbow Dysplasia Testing – Evaluates joint health and prevents painful orthopedic issues.
• Eye Examinations (CERF/CAER Tests) – Checks for hereditary eye conditions like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).
• Cardiac Evaluations – Screens for congenital heart conditions.
• DNA Testing for Breed-Specific Disorders – Identifies diseases such as degenerative myelopathy, von Willebrand’s disease, and epilepsy.
• Patella Luxation Screening – Ensures knee stability to prevent future mobility issues.

Why Health Testing Matters

1. Prevents Hereditary Diseases – By eliminating affected dogs from breeding programs, responsible breeders can reduce the occurrence of genetic illnesses.
2. Ensures Longer, Healthier Lives – Puppies from tested parents have a lower risk of developing serious health problems.
3. Saves Owners Time and Money – Preventing genetic diseases means fewer costly vet visits and medical treatments down the road.
4. Protects the Breed’s Future – Ethical breeding practices help maintain strong, healthy bloodlines.

How to Verify a Breeder’s Health Testing Practices

• Ask for Health Certifications – Request proof of health screenings such as OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) or PennHIP evaluations.
• Check for Transparency – A responsible breeder will be open about their dogs’ health history and willing to share test results.
• Look for Breed Club Memberships – Many breed clubs require members to conduct genetic screenings as part of ethical breeding guidelines.
• Avoid Breeders Who Don’t Test – If a breeder dismisses genetic screening as unnecessary, consider it a red flag.

Conclusion

A responsible breeder prioritizes health testing to ensure that their puppies are free from preventable genetic conditions. By choosing a breeder who conducts thorough genetic screening for dogs, you are making an informed decision that benefits both your future pet and the breed as a whole.

Responsible Breeders of Canada are members of Paw Privileges and follow a strict code of conduct to ensure ethical breeding practices.

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